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Sarin ( NATO designation GB [short for G-series, "B"]) is an extremely toxic synthetic organophosphorus compound. [4] A colourless, odourless liquid, it is used as a chemical weapon due to its extreme potency as a nerve agent.. Unclerave

Russia destroyed about 25,000 metric tons of chemical weapons, or 62 percent of its 40,000-ton stockpile as of April 29, 2012 – the deadline set by the Chemical Weapons Convention for complete arsenal destruction. Russia expected 2020 to be more realistic but according to Russia it achieved complete destruction on September 27, 2017. Comical @Comical_Weapon. Patreon content: Elastigirl vs Giant Slime The hero we deserve. For weekly comics, polls and early access, ...By the end of World War II, Nazi Germany had produced some 12,000 tons of the deadly chemical compound, enough to kill millions of people. From early in the conflict, high-level military officers ...Share your thoughts, experiences, and stories behind the art. Literature. Submit your writing Sarin ( NATO designation GB [short for G-series, "B"]) is an extremely toxic synthetic organophosphorus compound. [4] A colourless, odourless liquid, it is used as a chemical weapon due to its extreme potency as a nerve agent.Upwards of 1,729 people were killed in the attack, leaving 3,600 individuals severely crippled with neurotoxic symptoms. Metal vial used to deliver ricin during the 2003 "Ricin Letter" attacks. 8. Ricin. Ricin is a highly potent chemical weapon derived from the seeds of castor bean plants.The modern notion of chemical warfare emerged from the mid-19th century, with the development of modern chemistry and associated industries. The first recorded modern proposal for the use of chemical warfare was made by Lyon Playfair, Secretary of the Science and Art Department, in 1854 during the Crimean War. Chemical Weapons Convention. Four UN states are not party: Egypt, Israel, North Korea and South Sudan. The Chemical Weapons Convention ( CWC ), officially the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction, is an arms control treaty administered by the Organisation ... Use as a weapon. Fritz Haber (1868-1934) knew about the toxicity of chlorine when he chose it as his agent of warfare in 1915. He had already come up with the Haber-Bosch process, patented in 1910 ...Ammonia is widely known as a cleaning agent, and is well known for its properties as a glass cleaner. Ammonia’s anti-microbial properties allow it to be useful as a disinfectant. It is also used in processes that involve fermentation. It can be used as a refrigerant, in which context it is known as R717.Russia destroyed about 25,000 metric tons of chemical weapons, or 62 percent of its 40,000-ton stockpile as of April 29, 2012 – the deadline set by the Chemical Weapons Convention for complete arsenal destruction. Russia expected 2020 to be more realistic but according to Russia it achieved complete destruction on September 27, 2017. According to the OPCW’s annual report for 2022, the OPCW confirmed that the United States has verifiably destroyed a total of 26,606.252 metric tons of priority Category 1 chemical weapons, which is 95.81% of the total U.S. declared stockpile. 2 The United States has destroyed all of its Category 2 chemical weapons, such as phosgene, and ...Fentanyl as a Chemical Weapon December 2019 By John P. Caves, Jr. John P. Caves, Jr., is a Distinguished Research Fellow in the Center for the Study of Weapons of Mass Destruction (CSWMD), Institute for National Strategic Studies, at the National Defense University.The United States has officially destroyed its stockpile of chemical weapons.. In doing so, it is the last of eight countries to destroy its declared stocks of chemical weapons under the Chemical ...The OPCW. History was made on 29 April 1997 with the entry into force of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC)—the world’s first multilateral disarmament agreement to provide for the elimination of an entire category of weapons of mass destruction within a fixed time frame. The Chemical Weapons Convention entered into force on 29 April 1997.Apr 1, 2021 · Napalm can cause death by burns or asphyxiation. Napalm bombs generate carbon monoxide while simultaneously removing oxygen from the air. The air in the bombing area can be 20 percent or more carbon monoxide [source: GlobalSecurity.org ]. This effect occurs because napalm partially combusts the oxygen in the air, turning CO 2 (carbon dioxide ... Part IV(A) – Destruction of Chemical Weapons and Its Verification Pursuant to Article IV; Part IV(B) – Old Chemical Weapons and Abandoned Chemical Weapons; Part V – Destruction of Chemical Weapons Production Facilities and Its Verification Pursuant to Article V; Part VI – Regime for Schedule 1 Chemicals and Facilities Related to such ... Phosgene is a planar molecule as predicted by VSEPR theory. The C=O distance is 1.18 Å, the C−Cl distance is 1.74 Å and the Cl−C−Cl angle is 111.8°. [9] Phosgene is a carbon oxohalide and it can be considered one of the simplest acyl chlorides, being formally derived from carbonic acid.Chemical weapon - Defense, Protection, Prevention: Since World War I the military organizations of all the great powers have acquired defensive equipment to cope with emerging offensive chemical weapons. The first and most important line of defense against chemical agents is the individual protection provided by gas masks and protective clothing and the collective protection of combat vehicles ...The U.S. Chemical Demilitarization Program (CDP) enhanced national security by eliminating chemical warfare materiel, while protecting the workforce, public, and environment and meeting obligations specified in a multilateral arms control treaty known as the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC).Explore comicalweapon Popular this century GIF Next Join the world's largest art community and get personalized art recommendations. Log In Join orintended for chemical weapons (dual-use items). The definition also includes munitions and devices intended for the delivery of toxic chemicals and equipment directly in connection with those munitions and devices. Chemical Weapons under the CWC A common conception of a chemical weapon is of a toxic chemical contained in a delivery system such asWhite phosphorus munitions. US Air Force Douglas A-1E Skyraider dropping a 45 kilograms (100 lb) M47 white phosphorus bomb on a Viet Cong position in South Vietnam in 1966. White phosphorus munitions are weapons that use one of the common allotropes of the chemical element phosphorus. White phosphorus is used in smoke, illumination, and ...The Halabja massacre ( Kurdish: Kêmyabarana Helebce کیمیابارانی ھەڵەبجە ), also known as the Halabja chemical attack, was a massacre of Kurdish people that took place on 16 March 1988, during the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict in the closing days of the Iran–Iraq War in Halabja, Iraq. The attack was part of the Al-Anfal Campaign ... Novichok (Russian: Новичо́к, lit. 'newcomer, novice, newbie') is a group of nerve agents, some of which are binary chemical weapons.The agents were developed at the GosNIIOKhT state chemical research institute by the Soviet Union and Russia between 1971 and 1993.The weapon of mass destruction most likely to be used is a chemical weapon. Russia once possessed the world’s largest stockpile of chemical weapons, ranging from nerve agents such as Sarin and ...Apr 21, 2020 · Comical-Weapon Published: Apr 21, 2020 119 Favourites 3 Comments 26.3K Views riskyboots shantae Part of a comic made exclusive for my patrons where they decide the fate of a character with a poll. www.patreon.com/posts/jesters-… Please consider supporting me on patreon for early access and exclusive stuff that doesnt get posted anywhere else! Comical-Weapon. redandblacktac. as-warm-as-choco. Before the computing era, ILM was the master of oil matte painting, making audiences believe that some of the sets in the original Star Wars and Indiana Jones trilogy were real when they weren’t. They were the work of geniuses like Chris Evans, Michael Pangrazio, Frank Ordaz, Harrison ... OPCW at a glance. OPCW is the implementing body for the Chemical Weapons Convention. Our mission is to achieve a world free of chemical weapons. OPCW was established when the Chemical Weapons Convention entered into force on 29 April 1997. There are 193 OPCW Member States. These are countries that have signed the Convention. Comical-Weapon Published: Apr 21, 2020 119 Favourites 3 Comments 26.3K Views riskyboots shantae Part of a comic made exclusive for my patrons where they decide the fate of a character with a poll. www.patreon.com/posts/jesters-… Please consider supporting me on patreon for early access and exclusive stuff that doesnt get posted anywhere else!Jul 11, 2022 · The chemical weapons factories at Muthanna were systematically dismantled in the 1990s under U.N. supervision, and hundreds of tons of the weapons he helped make were destroyed in incinerators or ... Comical @Comical_Weapon. Patreon content: Elastigirl vs Giant Slime The hero we deserve. For weekly comics, polls and early access, ...Napalm can cause death by burns or asphyxiation. Napalm bombs generate carbon monoxide while simultaneously removing oxygen from the air. The air in the bombing area can be 20 percent or more carbon monoxide [source: GlobalSecurity.org ]. This effect occurs because napalm partially combusts the oxygen in the air, turning CO 2 (carbon dioxide ...The weapons facilities described by Afari were not hidden away on military bases or in underground bunkers, as they had been in Syria. The most important ones were in cities, inside lightly ...In this report, we identify some of the key technical and political challenges currently facing the broader Chemical and Biological Weapon (CBW) regime- with a particular emphasis on major forthcoming diplomatic meetings. Most significantly the Ninth Review Conference of the Biological and Toxins Weapons Convention (1972) (BTWC) which will take place in 2022 and preparations for the Fifth ...This report identifies three different systems being used to deliver chemical weapons: government warplanes appear to have dropped bombs with nerve agents on at least four occasions since December ...Ammonia is widely known as a cleaning agent, and is well known for its properties as a glass cleaner. Ammonia’s anti-microbial properties allow it to be useful as a disinfectant. It is also used in processes that involve fermentation. It can be used as a refrigerant, in which context it is known as R717.Dec 9, 2022 · Weapons of Mass Destruction. The United States faces a rising danger from terrorists and rogue states seeking to use weapons of mass destruction. A weapon of mass destruction is a nuclear, radiological, chemical, biological, or other device that is intended to harm a large number of people. The Department of Homeland Security works every day to ... Chemical weapon proliferation. Many nations continue to research and/or stockpile chemical weapon agents despite numerous efforts to reduce or eliminate them. Most states have joined the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), which required the destruction of all chemical weapons by 2012. Twelve nations have declared chemical weapons production ...The United States has officially destroyed its stockpile of chemical weapons.. In doing so, it is the last of eight countries to destroy its declared stocks of chemical weapons under the Chemical ...Apr 9, 2018 · In September 2013, the UN confirmed that a chemical weapons attack involving specially designed rockets that spread sarin over rebel-held suburbs of the Syrian capital took place the month before. Apr 12, 2022 · A chemical weapon is "any chemical which through its chemical action on life processes can cause death, temporary incapacitation or permanent harm" through its toxic properties, the OPCW says. A ... CWAs have been used in at least 12 conflicts since, including the first Persian Gulf War (Iraq-Iran War). The Iraqi military also used chemical weapons against the Iraqi Kurds during the second Persian Gulf War. Civilians also have been exposed inadvertently to chemical weapons many years after weapon deployment during war.Gay bomb. The " gay bomb " (informally known) refers to a non-lethal psychochemical weapon concept that was speculated upon by a research laboratory within the United States Air Force. This unconventional idea involved the dispersion of sex pheromones over enemy forces, with the intent of generating mutual sexual attraction among them. Syria’s full cooperation with the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) is essential to closing all outstanding issues related to its initial and subsequent declarations, a senior United Nations official told the Security Council today during its monthly briefing on implementation of resolution 2118 (2013) on elimination of the country’s chemical weapons programme ...Fentanyl as a Chemical Weapon December 2019 By John P. Caves, Jr. John P. Caves, Jr., is a Distinguished Research Fellow in the Center for the Study of Weapons of Mass Destruction (CSWMD), Institute for National Strategic Studies, at the National Defense University.Mar 15, 2022 · CNN —. After US intelligence accurately predicted Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, it’s disturbing that Americans now fear Russia is preparing to use chemical weapons during the conflict. “I ... May 12, 2015 · April 22. The German military launches the first large-scale use of chemical weapons in war at Ypres, Belgium. Nearly 170 metric tons of chlorine gas in 5,730 cylinders are buried along a four-mile stretch of the front. In the end more than 1,100 people are killed by the attack and 7,000 are injured. September 25. Russia could be planning a chemical or biological weapon attack in Ukraine - and "we should all be on the lookout", the White House has said. Press secretary Jen Psaki said Russia's claims about ...Apr 9, 2018 · In September 2013, the UN confirmed that a chemical weapons attack involving specially designed rockets that spread sarin over rebel-held suburbs of the Syrian capital took place the month before. PDBsum. structure summary. Ricin ( / ˈraɪsɪn / RY-sin) is a lectin (a carbohydrate-binding protein) and a highly potent toxin produced in the seeds of the castor oil plant, Ricinus communis. The median lethal dose (LD 50) of ricin for mice is around 22 micrograms per kilogram of body weight via intraperitoneal injection.VX is a human-made chemical warfare agent classified as a nerve agent and is one of the most toxic of nerve agents. VX, like all nerve agents, interferes with the operation of an enzyme that stops muscles from contracting. When this enzyme does not work correctly muscles are constantly being stimulated. With continuous contraction of muscles ...Apr 1, 2021 · Napalm can cause death by burns or asphyxiation. Napalm bombs generate carbon monoxide while simultaneously removing oxygen from the air. The air in the bombing area can be 20 percent or more carbon monoxide [source: GlobalSecurity.org ]. This effect occurs because napalm partially combusts the oxygen in the air, turning CO 2 (carbon dioxide ... Novichok (Russian: Новичо́к, lit. 'newcomer, novice, newbie') is a group of nerve agents, some of which are binary chemical weapons.The agents were developed at the GosNIIOKhT state chemical research institute by the Soviet Union and Russia between 1971 and 1993.Comical-Weapon. 19 1.2K. 1. 2 3... 50 Next. DeviantArt - Homepage. DeviantArt Facebook DeviantArt Instagram DeviantArt Twitter. About Contact Core Membership ... The Russian Federation is known to possess or have possessed three types of weapons of mass destruction: nuclear weapons, biological weapons, and chemical weapons. It is one of the five nuclear-weapon states recognized under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons . Russia possesses a total of 5,889 nuclear warheads as of 2023 ... Weapons and on their Destruction signed at London, Moscow and Washington on 10 April 1972, Bearing in mindthe objective contained in Article IX of the Convention on the Prohibition ofOct 7, 2021 · Condemning the use of chemical and biological weapons as unacceptable under any context or circumstances, delegates urged all States to abide by critical existing international instruments for their regulation, as the First Committee (Disarmament and International Security) continued its general debate today. Apr 21, 2020 · Comical-Weapon Published: Apr 21, 2020 119 Favourites 3 Comments 26.3K Views riskyboots shantae Part of a comic made exclusive for my patrons where they decide the fate of a character with a poll. www.patreon.com/posts/jesters-… Please consider supporting me on patreon for early access and exclusive stuff that doesnt get posted anywhere else! Chemical Weapons Convention. Four UN states are not party: Egypt, Israel, North Korea and South Sudan. The Chemical Weapons Convention ( CWC ), officially the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction, is an arms control treaty administered by the Organisation ...Mar 18, 2022 · Updated. Artificial intelligence was used to ‘easily’ invent 40,000 new possible chemical weapons in just six hours. This is according to researchers who turned a drug-developing AI into a ... Chemical weapon - Defense, Protection, Prevention: Since World War I the military organizations of all the great powers have acquired defensive equipment to cope with emerging offensive chemical weapons. The first and most important line of defense against chemical agents is the individual protection provided by gas masks and protective clothing and the collective protection of combat vehicles ...Share your thoughts, experiences, and stories behind the art. Literature. Submit your writing The Dugway sheep incident, also known as the Skull Valley sheep kill, was a March 1968 sheep kill that has been connected to United States Army chemical and biological warfare programs at Dugway Proving Ground in Utah. Six thousand sheep were killed on ranches near the base, and the popular explanation blamed Army testing of chemical weapons ...The United States chemical weapons program began in 1917 during World War I with the creation of the U.S. Army's Gas Service Section and ended 73 years later in 1990 with the country's practical adoption of the Chemical Weapons Convention (signed 1993; entered into force, 1997). Destruction of stockpiled chemical weapons began in 1986 and was ...Mike Rothschild. From homemade tanks to nuclear land mines kept warm by chickens, war brings out the engineers in people. When a weapons system works, it's made by the thousands, and sometimes used for decades. But when it doesn't, it's quickly added to the dustbin of bad ideas. Many of these ridiculous, odd, and exceptionally weird weapons ...Mike Rothschild. From homemade tanks to nuclear land mines kept warm by chickens, war brings out the engineers in people. When a weapons system works, it's made by the thousands, and sometimes used for decades. But when it doesn't, it's quickly added to the dustbin of bad ideas. Many of these ridiculous, odd, and exceptionally weird weapons ...The 2023 Florida Statutes. 790.001 Definitions.—. As used in this chapter, except where the context otherwise requires: (a) A fixed metallic or nonmetallic hull or casing containing a primer. (b) One or more projectiles, one or more bullets, or shot. (c) Gunpowder. All of the specified components must be present for an object to be ammunition.Dec 9, 2022 · Weapons of Mass Destruction. The United States faces a rising danger from terrorists and rogue states seeking to use weapons of mass destruction. A weapon of mass destruction is a nuclear, radiological, chemical, biological, or other device that is intended to harm a large number of people. The Department of Homeland Security works every day to ... Patreon is empowering a new generation of creators. Support and engage with artists and creators as they live out their passions! Jul 6, 2023 · Dave Philipps reported from Pueblo, Colo., and John Ismay from Richmond, Ky. July 6, 2023. In a sealed room behind a gantlet of armed guards and three rows of high barbed wire at the Army’s ... To this day, phosgene is considered one of the most dangerous existing chemical weapons. It was first used in combination with chlorine gas on December 19, 1915, when Germany dropped 88 tons of ...intended for chemical weapons (dual-use items). The definition also includes munitions and devices intended for the delivery of toxic chemicals and equipment directly in connection with those munitions and devices. Chemical Weapons under the CWC A common conception of a chemical weapon is of a toxic chemical contained in a delivery system such asMike Rothschild. From homemade tanks to nuclear land mines kept warm by chickens, war brings out the engineers in people. When a weapons system works, it's made by the thousands, and sometimes used for decades. But when it doesn't, it's quickly added to the dustbin of bad ideas. Many of these ridiculous, odd, and exceptionally weird weapons ...Chemical weapons investigations. Investigating claims of chemical weapons use is often challenging. Inspectors will look to gather victim and witness reports to help establish the facts of any ...In this report, we identify some of the key technical and political challenges currently facing the broader Chemical and Biological Weapon (CBW) regime- with a particular emphasis on major forthcoming diplomatic meetings. Most significantly the Ninth Review Conference of the Biological and Toxins Weapons Convention (1972) (BTWC) which will take place in 2022 and preparations for the Fifth ...History as chemical weapons. Sulfur mustard is a type of chemical warfare agent. As a chemical weapon, mustard gas was first used in World War I, and has been used in several armed conflicts since then, including the Iran–Iraq War, resulting in more than 100,000 casualties.It has been alleged that the British used chemical weapons in Mesopotamia during the Iraqi revolt of 1920. Noam Chomsky claimed that Winston Churchill at the time was keen on chemical weapons, suggesting they be used "against recalcitrant Arabs as an experiment", and that he stated to be "strongly in favour of using poisoned gas against uncivilised tribes".Comical @Comical_Weapon. Patreon content: Elastigirl vs Giant Slime The hero we deserve. For weekly comics, polls and early access, ...Chemical weapon proliferation. Many nations continue to research and/or stockpile chemical weapon agents despite numerous efforts to reduce or eliminate them. Most states have joined the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), which required the destruction of all chemical weapons by 2012. Twelve nations have declared chemical weapons production ...Chemical weapon - Nerve Agents, Toxins, Warfare: The most lethal and important chemical weapons contain nerve agents, which affect the transmission of impulses through the nervous system. A single drop on the skin or inhaled into the lungs can cause the brain centres controlling respiration to shut down and muscles, including the heart and diaphragm, to become paralyzed. Poisoning by nerve ...The latest tweets from @Comical_Weapon Mar 15, 2022 · The weapon of mass destruction most likely to be used is a chemical weapon. Russia once possessed the world’s largest stockpile of chemical weapons, ranging from nerve agents such as Sarin and ... Many countries classify powerful opioids like carfentanil as chemical weapons. In October 2002, after Chechen rebels stormed a Moscow theater and trapped more than 800 people for 57 hours, it ...VX is an extremely toxic synthetic chemical compound in the organophosphorus class, specifically, a thiophosphonate. In the class of nerve agents, it was developed for military use in chemical warfare after translation of earlier discoveries of organophosphate toxicity in pesticide research. In recent years, VX was found to be the agent used in ...Russia destroyed about 25,000 metric tons of chemical weapons, or 62 percent of its 40,000-ton stockpile as of April 29, 2012 – the deadline set by the Chemical Weapons Convention for complete arsenal destruction. Russia expected 2020 to be more realistic but according to Russia it achieved complete destruction on September 27, 2017. Among the Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD), chemical warfare (CW) is probably one of the most brutal created by mankind. CW agents are extremely toxic synthetic chemicals that can be dispersed as a gas, liquid or aerosol or as agents adsorbed to particles to become a powder. These CW agents have either lethal or incapacitating effects on ... The chemical weapons factories at Muthanna were systematically dismantled in the 1990s under U.N. supervision, and hundreds of tons of the weapons he helped make were destroyed in incinerators or ...Feb 15, 2023 · a weapon (such as mustard gas or sarin) used in chemical warfare… See the full definition Hello, Username. Log In Sign Up Games & Quizzes ... Tue 12 Apr 2022 10.29 EDT. Last modified on Wed 13 Apr 2022 00.12 EDT. Ukraine forces holed up in the besieged city of Mariupol announced late on Monday the Russians had used “a poisonous ...

The Russian Federation is known to possess or have possessed three types of weapons of mass destruction: nuclear weapons, biological weapons, and chemical weapons. It is one of the five nuclear-weapon states recognized under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons . Russia possesses a total of 5,889 nuclear warheads as of 2023 ... . What type of bread does jimmy john

Comical-Weapon. 19 1.1K. 1. 2 3... 45 Next. DeviantArt - Homepage. DeviantArt Facebook DeviantArt Instagram DeviantArt Twitter. About Contact Core Membership ...The United States has officially destroyed its stockpile of chemical weapons.. In doing so, it is the last of eight countries to destroy its declared stocks of chemical weapons under the Chemical ...Among the Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD), chemical warfare (CW) is probably one of the most brutal created by mankind. CW agents are extremely toxic synthetic chemicals that can be dispersed as a gas, liquid or aerosol or as agents adsorbed to particles to become a powder. These CW agents have either lethal or incapacitating effects on ... The Halabja massacre ( Kurdish: Kêmyabarana Helebce کیمیابارانی ھەڵەبجە ), also known as the Halabja chemical attack, was a massacre of Kurdish people that took place on 16 March 1988, during the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict in the closing days of the Iran–Iraq War in Halabja, Iraq. The attack was part of the Al-Anfal Campaign ...Chlorine. orthorhombic. Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17. The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate between them. Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature. Mar 15, 2022 · The weapon of mass destruction most likely to be used is a chemical weapon. Russia once possessed the world’s largest stockpile of chemical weapons, ranging from nerve agents such as Sarin and ... It took less than six hours for drug-developing AI to invent 40,000 potentially lethal molecules. Researchers put AI normally used to search for helpful drugs into a kind of “bad actor” mode ...The first reported use of chemical weapons came at 02:45 local time on 21 August in Ein Tarma, in about 6km (3.7 miles) east of the centre of Damascus, and again at 02:47 in Zamalka, an adjoining ...Comical-Weapon. 19 1.2K. 1. 2 3... 50 Next. DeviantArt - Homepage. DeviantArt Facebook DeviantArt Instagram DeviantArt Twitter. About Contact Core Membership ...The Russian Federation is the home of the former Soviet stockpile of chemical weapons consisting of a declared stockpile of nearly 40,000 metric tons of chemical nerve, blister and choking agents. According to some reports, the total stockpile exceeds 50,000 tons, with an additional 32,300 ton stockpile of phosphorus agents.PDBsum. structure summary. Ricin ( / ˈraɪsɪn / RY-sin) is a lectin (a carbohydrate-binding protein) and a highly potent toxin produced in the seeds of the castor oil plant, Ricinus communis. The median lethal dose (LD 50) of ricin for mice is around 22 micrograms per kilogram of body weight via intraperitoneal injection.Biological warfare, also known as germ warfare, is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, insects, and fungi with the intent to kill, harm or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. [1] Biological weapons (often termed "bio-weapons", "biological threat agents", or "bio-agents") are living ....

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